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- Début Et Fin Du Mandat D’administrateur
La rémunération du mandat
Auteur | André-Pierre André Dumont; Jean Pierre Renard |
Occupation de l'auteur | Avocat et assistant , UCL; Avocat juge suppléant , Tribunal de Commerce de Nivelles |
Pages | 44-48 |
Page 44
44. L'article 517 du Code des sociétés prévoit que «Les sociétés anonymes sont administrées par des personnes physiques ou morales, rémunérées ou non».
Le mandat d'administrateur peut donc être rémunéré mais ne doit pas l'être nécessairement.
Le Code Buysse30 ainsi que le Code Lippens31 se prononcent en faveur de la rémunération des administrateurs indépendants.
45. Ce sont les statuts qui déterminent si le mandat d'administrateur est ou non rémunéré.
Les fondateurs et, ultérieurement les actionnaires, ont la plus grande liberté pour aménager les statuts sur ce point.
Dès lors, ils peuvent prévoir qu'il appartiendra à l'assemblée générale de statuer sur cette question et de déterminer les modalités de cette rémunération. De même, ils peuvent être nettement plus précis et insérer dans les statuts l'ensemble des règles applicables à la fixation de la rémunération.
La plupart du temps, les statuts confient à l'assemblée générale le pouvoir de déterminer le caractère gratuit ou onéreux du mandat.
46. Lorsque les statuts sont muets sur la question de la rémunération du mandat d'administrateur, il est enseigné que l'article 1986 du Code civil, qui consacre le principe de la gratuité du mandat, est facultatif, voire incompatible avec l'exercice à titre professionnel de la fonction Page 45 d'administrateur : le mandat d'administrateur est présumé être exercé à titre onéreux32.
Il faut toutefois que l'assemblée générale prenne effectivement la décision de rémunérer le mandat.
Conseil
On ne peut que conseiller de préciser, dans les statuts, la nature gratuite ou onéreuse du mandat. En effet, il existe, au niveau de la législation sociale, une présomption, qui peut être renversée, suivant laquelle les mandats d'administrateur de société sont exercés à titre onéreux. Dès lors, à défaut de toute précision, l'administration réclamera, sur la base de cette présomption, le paiement de cotisations sociales.
47. La caractère gratuit du mandat ne fait bien entendu pas obstacle à ce que l'administrateur soit rémunéré à un autre titre. Ainsi, s'il est également engagé dans les liens d'un contrat de travail, l'administrateur aura droit, en vertu de ce contrat, à une...
Pour continuer la lecture
SOLLICITEZ VOTRE ESSAI- Le guide pratique du Conseil d'Administration et de l'Assemblée Générale
- Début et fin du mandat d’administrateur
- Le début du mandat
- La rémunération du mandat
- La fin du mandat
- La théorie de l'organe
- Structure des organes de gestion
- Pouvoirs des organes de gestion
- Fonctionnement du conseil d'administration
- De quelques situations courantes auxquelles le conseil d'administration et le comite de direction peuvent être confrontés
- Introduction
- Les mesures de publicité
- Les mesures de publicité
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