Introduction
Auteur | Philippe Jehasse |
Occupation de l'auteur | Avocat et associé , Bureau Henry et Mersch |
Pages | 12-14 |
Page 13
La législation sur les faillites datait, jusqu'il y a peu, du 18 avril 1851. Bien que fortement critiquée depuis son adoption, il faudra toutefois attendre 146 ans pour qu'elle soit enfin remaniée.
L'ancienne loi était critiquée pour plusieurs raisons.
Tout d'abord, son caractère répressif s'avérait excessif par rapport à la situation déjà difficile du failli. Priver en outre celui-ci de certains droits élémentaires et l'obliger à devoir supporter la charge des dettes non apurées, constituaient autant de sanctions de plus en plus difficiles à justifier face à la fréquence des faillites et au caractère malheureux et de bonne foi d'un nombre important de faillis.
Ensuite, la procédure paraissait trop inquisitoire et peu respectueuse des droits de la défense. Par ailleurs, elle était le plus souvent lente et coûteuse.
Enfin, et surtout, la législation de 1851 avait été conçue pour le petit commerce et l'artisanat mais elle n'était guère adaptée aux difficultés, notamment sociales, liées à la défaillance de grandes entreprises industrielles.
Attentif à ces critiques, le législateur va voter, le 8 août 1997, une nouvelle loi censée remédier à cette situation insatisfaisante.
L'on dut toutefois rapidement déchanter car la nouvelle législation ne comportait en vérité aucune réforme essentielle, à l'exception - notable cependant - de la procédure d'excusabilité, bien qu'elle rendît néanmoins dans une certaine mesure la procédure plus...
Pour continuer la lecture
SOLLICITEZ VOTRE ESSAI- Livres et Revues
- Notions générales
- Préface
- Introduction
- La déclaration de faillite
- Les effets de la faillite pour le failli et les organes de la société faillie
- Les effets de la faillite pour les créanciers
- Les grandes étapes de la procédure de faillite
- L'excusabilité
- La décharge des sûretés personnelles à titre gratuit
- La responsabilité civile des dirigeants d'entreprises en cas de faillite
- Principales infractions pénales liées à l'état de faillite
- Les interdictions professionnelles
- Conclusions (sous forme de conseils)
- Bibliographie sommaire
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