Décision judiciaire de Conseil d'État, 27 janvier 2021
Date de Résolution | 27 janvier 2021 |
Juridiction | XIII |
Nature | Arrêt |
Il n'appartient pas au Conseil d'État de substituer son appréciation à celle de l'autorité, laquelle exerce un pouvoir d'appréciation discrétionnaire dans l'exercice de sa compétence décisionnelle, notamment en ce qui concerne la compatibilité du projet avec les exigences du bon aménagement des lieux. Seule l'erreur manifeste d'appréciation peut être sanctionnée par le Conseil d'État, à savoir celle qui, dans les circonstances concrètes, est incompréhensible et qu'aucune autre autorité administrative placée dans les mêmes circonstances n'aurait commise. Ainsi, lorsqu'une partie requérante, fût-elle l'autorité compétente au premier échelon de la procédure administrative, oppose à la conception de l'autorité de recours sa propre conception, le Conseil d'État n'a pas à privilégier l'une ou l'autre dès lors qu'il n'apparaît pas du dossier administratif que cette autorité a commis une erreur manifeste d'appréciation.
Pour satisfaire aux exigences des articles 2 et 3 de la loi du 29 juillet 1991 relative à la motivation formelle des actes administratifs, tout acte administratif, au sens de l'article 1er, doit faire l'objet d'une motivation formelle, laquelle consiste en l'indication, dans l'acte, des considérations de droit et de fait servant de fondement à la décision. Cette motivation doit être claire, complète, précise, pertinente et adéquate afin de permettre aux intéressés de comprendre les raisons fondant la décision et de vérifier qu'elle a été précédée d'un examen des circonstances de l'espèce.
Pour être adéquate, la motivation en la forme du permis d'urbanisme doit permettre de comprendre pourquoi, le cas échéant, l'autorité administrative, dans l'exercice...
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