Les dégâts locatifs
Auteur | Pierre Jammar |
Pages | 187-193 |
Page 187
C'est un éternel problème qui survient à chaque fin de location.
La solution est pourtant simple. L'état des lieux d'entrée a permis de constater contradictoirement l'état dans lequel le bien loué est mis à la disposition du locataire.
Hormis la vétusté et la force majeure, tous les dégâts locatifs devront être supportés par le locataire sortant.
Art. 1755 CC. Cet article stipule qu'aucune des réparations réputées locatives n'est à la charge des preneurs, quand elles ne sont occasionnées que par vétusté ou force majeure.
Lorsqu'il s'agit d'un état de vétusté le preneur n'aura aucune obligation. Ce qui n'est pas toujours le cas pour un état d'usure.
Qu'entend-on par un état de vieillissement (vétusté) ?
En pratique, on différencie :
* la vétusté «technologique», qui ne correspond pas exactement avec la notion de l'âge mais bien à la dégradation physique de la construction;
* la vétusté «économique» qui fait dévaluer plus rapidement les objets, parce qu'ils se démodent.
Une maçonnerie d'avant-guerre en briques locales traditionnelles cimentées avec un mortier de calcaire pourra avoir une vétusté moindre qu'une maçonnerie moderne en briques faites à la machine en mortier de ciment, même si la construction est beaucoup plus vieille dans le premier cas.
Page 188
Lorsqu'on doit préciser la vétusté, il faut user de circonspection. Elle ne pourra s'apprécier à l'aide de courbes ou de tableaux. Le nombre de facteurs intervenant d'une manière ou d'une autre est...
Pour continuer la lecture
SOLLICITEZ VOTRE ESSAI- Guide pratique propriétaire bailleur et de ses conseillers
- -
- Introduction
- Historique
- La loi
- Être bailleur, une nouvelle profession
- Les droits et les obligations
- Avant la location
- Pendant la location
- Les problèmes pendant la location
- A la fin de la location
- Je veux récupérer mon bien immobilier
- Le locataire s'en va
- Je veux vendre mon bien immobilier occupé par un locataire
- Les dégâts locatifs
- Les solutions légales, et les autres...
- Qui peut m'aider à gérer mon immeuble ?
- La conformité des immeubles
- Le permis de louer
- Les aides et les primes
- L'entretien d'un immeuble :142 bons conseils du Prof. Jammar
- Conclusion
- Bibliographie
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