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- Je Transmets Mon Entreprise
- Transférer Son Entreprise Dans la Cadre D'une Planification Successorale
Comment céder son entreprise en conservant la gestion et/ou les revenus ?
Auteur | Emmanuel De Wilde D’Estmael; Pierre Henfling; François Minon |
Occupation de l'auteur | Avocats |
Pages | 469-471 |
Page 469
De nombreux entrepreneurs acceptent de céder leur entreprise en en gardant la gestion et/ou les revenus.
Céder une entreprise individuelle et en conserver le pouvoir semble difficilement conciliable dans le cadre d'une planification successorale, sauf par le biais d'une vente à terme ou en donnant une option d'achat à un héritier. Par contre, permettre à l'entrepreneur de conserver des revenus, une rente ou toute autre charge est possible par le biais d'une clause dans la donation notariée ou un pacte adjoint (en cas de donation non notariée). Rappelons cependant qu'il conviendra, le cas échéant, d'éviter l'application de l'article 918 du Code civil (voy. ci-dessus).
L'entrepreneur peut conserver l'usufruit des titres de la société, ce qui lui permettra non seulement d'avoir les revenus liés aux titres donnés et les droits afférents à cet usufruit, dont, le cas échéant, le droit de vote.
A cet effet, il convient de tenir compte des deux points suivants :
- une réserve d'usufruit ne peut réellement se réaliser que par le biais d'un acte notarié, le cas échéant passé à l'étranger (voy. ci- avant).
- il faut bien vérifier les statuts de la société pour s'assurer que c'est l'usufruitier qui a le droit de vote.
Nous renvoyons le lecteur au chapitre suivant. Page 470
Celui qui souhaiterait céder la valeur économique des titres, tout en conservant le pouvoir de la société peut envisager la mise des titres dans une administratiekantoor (bureau d'administration). Cette dernière conservera les titres de la société (et le pouvoir) et émettra des certificats représentant la contrepartie économique des titres. L'entrepreneur ne donnerait que les certificats en restant maître du pouvoir de décision dans l'administratiekantoor.
Durant de nombreuses années, seule une administratiekantoor de droit hollandais était envisageable. Depuis peu, il est possible de créer une administratiekantoor belge qui devra prendre une forme juridique existante (S.A., A.S.B.L., ...).
Pour continuer la lecture
SOLLICITEZ VOTRE ESSAI- Je transmets mon entreprise
- Transférer son entreprise dans la cadre d'une planification successorale
- Avertissement
- Préambule
- Généralités sur la transmission à titre gratuit d'un patrimoine - Questions préalables à se poser avant de réaliser une programmation successorale
- Quelques notions sur le droit des successions (civil)
- Présence d'un conjoint - Les régimes matrimoniaux
- Les droits successoraux du conjoint survivant
- Les droits de succession (fiscal)
- Les droits de donation
- Transmission à cause de mort -Quelques solutions liées à un testament
- Transmission entre vifs à titre gratuit de biens meubles - Formes des donations non notariées
- Transmission entre vifs à titre gratuit d’une entreprise individuelle
- Comment transmettre son entreprise (ou une partie déterminée de son patrimoine) à un seul de ses héritiers sans léser les autres ?
- Comment céder son entreprise en conservant la gestion et/ou les revenus ?
- La holding en tant qu'instrument de gestion et de transmission patrimoniale
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